Types of Shoe

Ankle Strap: Shoe with a strap that fastens around the ankle.

Ballet flat / pump: Flat shoes with rounded toes and thin soles like ballet shoes.

Court: Classic closed-toe shoe with medium or high heel could be pointed or round toe.

D’Orsay: Shoe with a closed toe and heel support, but missing the section in the middle.

Dancing shoes: Mid heel T-bar shoes, usually with a closed toe / ankle, as worn by ballroom dancers.

Dolly shoes: Similar to a Mary-Jane, with the strap set slightly higher on the foot. Round-toed.

Espadrille: Wedge shoe with a woven rope sole and a fabric upper (often with ankle ties).

Flat: Shoe with no heel or very low heel.

Flip-flop: Flat shoe with a bar that sits between the big and second toe.

Loafer: Shoe upper made in two parts, the top sewn onto the sides as a design detail.

Mary-Jane: Shoe with a small strap across the front of the foot.

Moccasin: (often suede) shoe similar to a loafer in style with more obvious stitching. Usually flat.

Mule: A slip-on shoe without any straps / ankle support.

Open-toe: Shoe with front section missing revealing all the toes.

Peep-toe: Shoe with a cut-out section at the front, revealing one or two toes.

Pilgrim shoe: Flat, pointed shoe with a buckle across the front.

Pump: Confusingly this term is used in UK to mean a flat cotton/elastic/rubber combination worn for PE lessons or Ballet pump but equally this term is being used more an more by shoe designers as another term for a Court shoe often sexy pointed toe high heels.

Sandal: Shoe with open toe and (usually) straps around the ankle / across the foot.

Slide: Similar to a flat mule, with just one piece of fabric over the foot.

Slingback: Shoe with a strap going round the heel.

Slipper: Slip-on shoes not designed to be worn outside.

T-bar: A shoe with an ankle strap that hooks into a strap running right up the foot creating a 'T' shape.

Thong: Another name for a toe-post / flip-flop. In the UK we tend to use this term regarding a form of underwear rather than shoes.

Toe-post: Another more trendy name given to a flip-flop. May have a heel / extra straps.

Trainer / Sneaker: Flat shoes generally with rubber sole and laces designed for sport.

Types of Heel and Sole

Block heel: Chunky, squared-off heel.

Cone heel: Rounded heel that starts wide and tapers in to a point.

Cuban heel: Chunky angled heel, usually 2 or 3 inches high and often seen on Cowboy style boots.

Kitten heel: A shorter version of the stiletto, a small slim heel.

Platform: A raised sole (usually ½ inch or more, with a heel)

Platform wedge: Combined wedge heel and platform sole.

Stacked heel: Chunky heel made from layers of leather or wood.

Stiletto: Tall slim heel that gets much narrower toward the bottom.

Wedge: A filled in heel joined to the sole of the shoe, creating a triangular shape.


SF